New Concept English one, Lesson 31_60，text and expressions.

Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?

text

Where’s Sally,Jack?
She’s in the garden,Jean.
What’s she doing?
She’s sitting under the tree.
Is Tim in the garden,too?
Yes,he is.
He’s climbing the treee.
I beg your pardon?
Who’s climbing the tree?
Tim is.
What about the dog?
The dog’s in the garden,too.
It’s running across the grass.
It’s running after a cat.

words and expressions

动词变成现在分词一般直接＋ing
doing/climbing/playing
e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing
making/taking
元音加辅音结尾，双写辅音字母再加ing
cut/get/put/sit/hit/
forget/spit/split/shut/
run/win/begin/swim/
shop/stop/hiccup/
以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing
lie-lying/die-dying

• 辅音在前元音在后，辅音发音会有气流受阻
• 一般以元音+辅音结尾的为重读闭音节

chinese

杰克，萨莉在哪里？
她在花园，琼
她在做什么？
她正在树下坐着
蒂姆也在花园里吗？
是的，他也在。他正在爬树。
你说什么？谁在爬树？
蒂姆在爬树
那么狗呢？
狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑着，在追一只猫。

Lesson 32 What’s he/she/it doing?

text

Nicola is typing a letter.
She is emptying a basket.
My mother is making the bed.
Open the window!He is opening it.

Lesson 33 A fine day

text

It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky,
but the sun is shining.
Mr.Jones is with his family.
They are walkig over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river.
Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.

words and expressions

shine 照耀
aeroplane 飞机
some 可修饰可数名词可修饰不可数名词

chinese

今天天气好挺好。
天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。
琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
他们正在过桥。
河上有几艘船。
琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。
莎莉正在看一艘大船。
那船正从桥下驶过
蒂姆正望着一架飞机。
飞机正从河上飞过。

Lesson 34 What are they doing?

text

She is typing a letter.
She is making the bed.她在铺床
He is coming.
The sun is shining.
He is giving me some magazines.
%%%%%%%%%
What are the children doing?
They’re looking at the boats on the river.
What are the children doing?
They’re doing their homework.

words and expressions

动词以e结尾，变现代分词要去e加ing
take make come shine give

Lesson 35 Our village

text

This is a photograph of our village.
Our village is in a valley.
It is between two hills.
The village is on a river.

Here is another photograph of the village.
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
We are on the left.
There is a boy in the water.
He is swimming across the river.

Here is another photograph.
This is the school building.
It is beside a park.
The park is on the right.
Some shildren are coming out of the building.
Some of them are going into the park.

words and expressions

The village is on a river. on表示临近靠近的意思。
My wife and I … 我和我的妻子，英语中表达我和…时要把I放在后面。
out of 表示从里向外。

chinese

这是我们村庄的一张照片。
我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。
它位于两座小山之间。
它靠近一条小河。

这是我们村庄的另一张照片
我和妻子正沿河岸走着。
我们在河的左侧。
河里面有个男孩。
他正横渡小河。

这是另一张照片。
这是学校大楼。
它位于公园的旁边。
公园在右面。
一些孩子正从楼里出来。
他们中有几个正走进公园。

Lesson 36 Where …?

text

Where is the boy swimming?
He’s swimming across the river.
Where are the children going?
They’re going into the park.
Where is he walking between?
He is walking between two solders.
Where are they reading?
They’re reading in the living room.

words and expressions

以下几个词变现在分词要双写辅音字母
swim swimming
sit sitting
run running
put putting

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase

text

You’re working hard,George.
What are you doing?
I’m making a bookcase.
Give me that hammer please,Dan.
Which hammer?This one?
No,not that one.The big one.
Here you are.
Thanks,Dan.
What are you going to do now,George?
I’m going to paint it.
What colour are you going to paint it?
I’m going to paint it pink.
Pink!
This bookcase isn’t for me.
It’s for my daughter,Susan.
Pink’s her favourite colour.

words and expressions

bookcase 书橱，书架
hammer 锤子
paint 上漆，涂
be going to 打算，准备做某事
paint it pink. it指bookcase，是宾语，pink是宾语补足语.

chinese

你干的真辛苦，乔治。
你在做什么呢？
我在做书架。
请把那锤子给我，丹。
哪一把？是这把吗？
不，不是那个。是那个大的。
给你。
谢谢，丹。
你现在打算做什么，乔治？
我打算把它漆一下。
你打算把它漆成什么颜色？
我想涂成粉红色。
粉红色！？
这个书架不是给我做的，是给我女儿苏珊做的。
粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。

Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?

text

What are you going to do?
I am going to shave.
What are you doing now?
Now I am shaving.
%%%
I’m going to wait for a bus.
We’re going to listen to the stereo.
I’m going to wash the dishes.

Lesson 39 Don’t drop it!

text

What are you going to do with that vase,Penny?
I’m going to put it on this table,Sam.
Don’t do that.Give it to me.
What are you going to do with it?
I’m going to put it here,in front of the window.
Be careful!Don’t drop it!
Don’t put it there,Sam.
Put it here,on this shelf.
There we are!
It’s a lovely vase.
Those flowers are lovely,too.

words and expressions

vase 花瓶
do with 指对某件事物或人的处理
What are you going to do with it?
give me a book. me 直接宾语，book 间接宾语
give a book to me. book 直接宾语，me 间接宾语

chinese

你打算如何处理那花瓶，彭妮？
我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。
不要放在那，把它给我。
你打算怎么办？
我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。
小心点，别摔了！
别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。
放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。
这些花儿也很漂亮。

Lesson 40 What are you going to do? I’m going to …

text

What are you going to do with that book?
I’m going to take it to my sister.
Give me that vase.
Give that vase to me.
Put on your coat!
I’m going to put it on.

words and expressions

take off 脱下
take on 穿上

Lesson 41 Penny’s bag

text

Is that bag heavy,Penny?
Not very.
Here!Put it on this chair.What’s in it?
A piece of chese.
A loaf of bread.
A bar of soap.
A bar of chocolate.
A bottle of milk.
A pound of sugar.
Half a pound of coffee.
A quarter of a pound of tea.
And a tin of tobacco.
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
Well,it’s certainly not for me!

words and expressions

tobacco 烟草
a piece of 一块，一张，用在不可数名词前，表示数量
a loaf of 一条
a bar of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶
a pound of 一磅
half a pound of 半磅
a quarter of 四分之一
a tin of 一罐

chinese

那个提包重吗，彭妮？
不太重。
放这儿，把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西？
一块乳酪、一条面包、一块肥皂、一块巧克力、
一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、半磅咖啡、四分之一磅茶叶和一盒烟丝。
那盒烟丝是给我的吗？
噢，当然不会是给我的！

Lesson 42 Is there a … in/on that …?

text

Is there a … in/on that …?
在那个…中/上有一个…吗？
Is there any … in/on that …?
在那个…中/上有…吗？
some 一些，一般用于肯定句
any 一般用于不能确定是肯定还是否定的疑问句和含有not或-n’t的否定句中
Is there any milk in the bottle?
There isn’t any milk in the bottle.
There’s some milk in that cup.

words and expressions

wardrobe 衣柜

Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！

text

Can you make the tea,Sam?
Yes,of course I can,Penny.
Is there any water in this kettle?
Yes,there is.
Where’s the tea?
It’s over there,behind the teapot.
Can you see it?
I can see the teapot,but I can’t see the tea.
There it is! It’s in front of you!
Ah yes,I can see it now.
Where are the cups?
There are some in the cupboard.
Can you find them?
Yes.Here the are.
Hurry up,Sam!
The kettle’s boiling!

words and expressions

kettle 水壶
teapot 茶壶
make the tea 茶壶
over there 在那边，指比较远的地方。

chinese

你会沏茶吗，萨姆？
会的，我当然会，彭妮。
这水壶里有水吗？
有水。
茶叶在哪里？
就在那儿，茶壶后面。
你看见了吗？
茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。
那不是吗！就在你眼前。
噢，是啊，我现在看到了。
茶杯在哪儿呢？
碗橱里有几只。
你找得到吗？
找得到。就在这儿呢。
快，萨姆！水开了！

Lesson 44 Are there any …?

text

Are there any …?
Is there any …?
有…吗？
I can see some cups.But I can’t see any glasses.
I can see some spoons,but I can’t see any knives.
Is there any bread here?
Yes,there is.There’s some on the table.
Are there any hammers here?
Yes,there are.There are some behind that box.

Lesson 45 The boss’s letter

text

Can you come here a minute please,Bob?
Yes,sir?
Where’s Pamela?
She’s next door.
She’s in her office,sir.
Can she type this letter for me?
Ask her please.
Yes,sir.
Can you thpe this letter for the boss please,Pamela?
Yes,of course I can.
Here you are.
Thank you,Bob.
Bob!
Yes?
What’s the matter?
I can’t type this matter.
I can’t read it!
The boss’s handwriting is terrible!

words and expressions

handwriting 书写，字迹
next door 隔壁
She’s next door.
boss’s /bosis/

chinese

请你来一下好吗，鲍勃？
什么事，先生？
帕梅拉在哪儿？
他在隔壁，在他的办公室里，先生。
她能为我打一下这封信吗？请问问她。
好的先生。
请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉？
可以，当然可以。
给你。
谢谢你，鲍勃。
鲍勃！
怎么了？怎么回事？
我打不了这封信。
我看不懂这封信，老板的书写太糟糕了！

Lesson 46 Can you …?

text

I can put my hat on,but I can’t put my coat on.
I can see that aeroplane,but I can’t see a bird.
I can paint this bookcase,but I can’t paint this room.
She is making the bed.She can make the bed.
Can you put on your coat? Yes,I can.
What can you do? I can put on my coat.
Can you and Sam listen to the radio? Yes,we can.
What can you adn Sam do? We can listen to the radio.

words and expressions

lift /lift/ 拿起搬起
biscuit 饼干

Lesson 47 A cup of coffee

text

Do you like coffee,Ann?
Yes,I do.
Do you want a cup?
Yes,please,Christine.
Do you want any sugar?
Yes,please.
Do you want any milk?
No,thank you.
I don’t like milk in my coffee.
I like black coffee.
Do you like biscuits?
Yes,I do.
Do you want one?
Yes,please.

words and expressions

like & want 是及物动词，后面要加宾语。

chinese

你喜欢咖啡吗，安？
是的，我喜欢。
你想要来一杯吗？
好的，来一杯吧。
你要放些糖吗？
好的，请放一些。
要放些牛奶吗？
不了，谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶，我喜欢清咖啡。
你喜欢饼干吗？
是的，我喜欢。
你想要一块吗？
好的，请来一块。

Lesson 48 Do you like/want …?

text

The aeroplane is flying over the village.
The ship is going under the bridge.
The children are swimming across the river.
Two cats are running along the wall.
The boy is jumping off the branch.
The girl is sitting bettween her mother and her father.
The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.
The blackboard is behind the teacher.
%%%%
Do you like eggs?
Yes,I do.
I like eggs,but I don’t want one.
Do you like butter?
Yes,I do.
I like butter,but I don’t want any.

words and expressions

butter 黄油
ripe /raip/ 成熟的
sweet 甜的
choice adj 上等的，精选的； n 选择，挑选

Lesson 49 At the butcher’s

text

Do you want any meat today,Mrs,Bird?
Yes,please.
Do you want beef or lamb?
Beef,please.
This lamb’s very good.
I like lamb,but my husband doesn’t.
What about some steak?This is a nice piece.
Give me that piece,please.
And a pound of mince,too.
Do you want a chicken,Mrs,Bird? They’re very nice.
No,thank you.
My husband likes steak,but he doesn’t like chicken.
To tell you the truth,Mrs.Bird,I don’t like chicken either!

words and expressions

butcher 肉贩
mince /mins/ 肉馅
lamb 羔羊肉
steak 牛排
I like lamb,but my husband doesn’t.
but连接的并列句，后一分句可省略谓语动词和宾语
too 肯定句
either 否定句

chinese

您今天要买点肉吗，伯德夫人？
是的，我买一点。
您要牛肉还是羔羊肉？
请给我牛肉。
这羔羊肉很好。
我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。
来点牛排吗？这块很好。
请给我那块吧。
再来一磅肉馅。
您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫人？这些鸡很好。
不要了，谢谢。
我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。
说老实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡。

Lesson 50 He likes … but he doesn’t like …

text

He likes coffee,but I don’t.
She likes tea,but he doesn’t.
He is eating some bread,but she isn’t.
She can type very well,but he can’t.
They are working hard,but we aren’t.
He is reading a magazine.but I am not.
%%%%
Does Penny like tomatoes?
Yes,she does.
She likes tomatoes,but she doesn’t want any.
Do you like potatoes?
Yes,I do.
I like potatoes,but I don’t want any.

words and expressions

lettuce /‘letis/ 莴苣
pea 豌豆
peach 桃
grape 葡萄
bean 豆角
cabbage 卷心菜

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate

text

Where do you come from?
I come from Greece.
What’s the climate like in your country?
It’s very pleasant.
What’s the weather like in spring?
It’s often windy in March.
It’s always warm in April and May,but it rains sometimes.
What’s it like in summer?
It’s always hot in June,July and August.The sun shines every day.
Is it cold or warm in autumn?
It’s always warm in September and October.
It’s often cold in November and it rains sometimes.
Is it very cold in winter?
It’s often in December,Jaunary and February.It snows sometimes.

words and expressions

autumn 秋天
Greece 希腊
Where do you come from?
What nationality are you?
%%%%
What’s the … like? …怎么样？

chinese

你是哪国人？
我是希腊人。
你们国家气候怎么样？
气候非常宜人。
春季的天气怎么样？
3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总是暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
夏季的天气如何呢？
6月、7月和8月的天气总是炎热的，每天都出太阳。
秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢？
9月和10月总是很暖和，11月常常很冷，而且有时下雨。
冬季的天气很冷吗？
12月、1月和2月常常很冷，有时还下雪。

Lesson 52 What nationality are they?

text

What nationality are they?
Where do they come from?
They’re French.The come from France.
%%%%
I come from England,but Stella comes from Spain.
She doesn’t like the winter,but she likes the summer.
%%%%
Where does he come from?
Does he come from Brazil?
No,he doesn’t come from Brazil.He comes from the U.S.
What nationality is he?
He’s American.

words and expressions

Holland /‘holend/ 荷兰
Brazil /bre’zil/ 巴西
Norway /‘no:wei/ 挪威
the U.S.与the U.S.A.是the United States of America的缩写

Lesson 53 An interesting climate

text

Where do you come from?
I come from England.
What’s the climate like in your country?
It’s mild,but it’s not always pleasant.
The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East.
It’s often wet in the West and sometimes warm int the South.
Which seasons do you like best?
I like spring and summer.
The days are long and the nights are short.
The sun rises early and sets late.
I don’t like autumn and winter.
The days are short and the nights are long.
The sun rises late and sets early.
Our climate is not very good,but it’s certainly interesting.
It’s our favourite subject of conversation.

words and expressions

mild 温和的
set (太阳)落下去
in the North North首字母大写，特制英国北部。

chinese

你是哪国人？
我是英国人。
你们国家气候怎么样？
气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。
北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风。西部常下雨，南部有时很暖和。
你最喜欢哪些季节？
我最喜欢春季和夏季。因为此时白天长而夜晚短，太阳升得早而落得晚。
我不喜欢秋季和冬季。因为此时白天短而夜晚长，太阳升的迟而落得早。
虽然我们国家的气候并不很好，但确实很有意思。天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。

Lesson 54 What nationality are they?

text

Where does he come from?Is he Chinese?
Yes,he’s chinese.He comes from China.
%%%%
Does the sun rise early?
The sun doesn’t rise early.

words and expressions

Finland 芬兰
Finish 芬兰人
Nigeria /nai’zhierie/ 尼日利亚
Turkey 土耳其
Turkish 土耳其人
Thailand 泰国
Thai 泰国人

Lesson 55 The Sawyer family

text

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.

In the morning,Mr.Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
Their father takes them to school every day.

Mrs.Sawyer stays at home every day.
She does the housework.

She always eats her lunch at noon.

In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends.The often drink tea together.

In the evening,the children come home from school.
They arrive home early.

Mr.Sawyer comes home frome work.He arrives home late.

At night,the children always do their homework.Then they go to bed.
Mr.Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,but sometimes he and his wife watch television.

words and expressions

live /liv/ 住，生活
the Sawyers 指索耶一家
在英文中姓氏前面加the，后面加s，用来指一家人，特别是丈夫和妻子
at noon / midday 正午
They arrive home early. home、early都是副词

chinese

索耶一家住在国王街87号。
早上，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学。父亲每天接送孩子们去上学。
索耶夫人每天待在家里。她料理家务。
她总是在正午吃午饭。
下午，她总是会见她的朋友。她们经常在一起喝茶。
傍晚，孩子们放学回家。他们到家很早。
索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。
晚上，孩子们总是做作业，然后去睡觉。索耶先生总是读报纸，但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。

Lesson 56 What do they usually do?

text

What does she/he/it do in the morning?
What do they/we/you do in …?
She often dusts the cupboard in the morning.

words and expressions

always usually often sometimes occasionally never

Lesson 57 An unusual day

text

It is eight o’clock.
The children go to school by car every day,
but today,they are going to school on foot.

It is ten o’clock.
Mrs.Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning,
but this morning,she is going to the shops.
It is four o’clock.
In the afternoon,Mrs.Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.
But this afternoon,she is drinking tea in the garden.

It is six o’clock.
In the evening,the children usually do their homework,
but this evening,they are not doing their homework.
At the moment,they are playing in the garden.

It is nine o’clock.
Mr.Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.
But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight.
At the moment,
he’s reading an interesting book.

words and expressions

by car 乘汽车
on foot 步行

chinese

现在是8点钟。孩子们每天乘小汽车上学，而今天，他们正步行去上学。
现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常待在家里，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。
现在是4点钟。下午，索耶夫人通常在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。
现在是6点中。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。
现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。

Lesson 58 What’s the time?

text

He usually shaves at seven o’clock every day,
but today,he is shaving at 8 o’clock.
What do they usually do every day?
They usually go to school by car every day.
What are they doing today?
They are going to school on foot today.

Lesson 59 Is that all?

text

I want some envelopes,please.
Do you want the large size or the small size?
The large size,please.
Do you have any writing paper?
Yes,we do.
I don’t have any small pads.
I only have large ones.
Do you want some glue.
A bottle of glue.
And I want a large box of chalk,too.
I only have small boxes.
Do you want one?
No,thank you.
Is that all?
That’s all,thank you.
What else do you want?
I want my change.

words and expressions

envelope 信封
pad 信笺簿
change 零钱
chalk 粉笔
Do you want the large size or the small size?
选择疑问句，or前的size升调，后面读降调。
What else …?还有什么吗？

chinese

请给我几个信封。
您要大号的还是小号的？
请拿大号的。
您有信纸吗？
有。
我没有小本的信纸，只有大本的。您要一本吗？
好，请拿一本。
我还要些胶水。
一瓶胶水。
我还要一大盒粉笔。
我只有小盒的，您要一盒吗？
不了，谢谢。
就要这些吗？
就这些，谢谢。
您还要什么吗？
我要找的零钱。

Lesson 60 What’s tie time?

text

I don’t have any banana,but I have some peach.
I don’t have any coffee,but I have some milk.

words and expressions

peas 豆荚
lettuce /‘letɪs/ 莴苣

参考

《新概念(第一册)》

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